Virus .inf




















COVID severity correlates with airway epithelium-immune cell interactions identified by single-cell analysis. Hadjadj, J. Science , — Rehwinkel, J. Hopfner, K. Cell Biol. Ma, Z. Cell Host Microbe 19 , — Schoggins, J. Nature , — Goubau, D. Cytosolic sensing of viruses. Immunity 38 , — Blanco-Melo, D.

Cell , — e Vanderheiden, A. Stanifer, M. Cell Rep. Wyler, E. Yin, X. Rebendenne, A. Sampaio, N. Sa Ribero, M. PLoS Pathog. Kreimendahl, S. The mitochondrial outer membrane protein TomMediator in protein traffic, membrane contact sites and innate immunity. Gordon, D. Jiang, H. Cell Mol. Shi, C. Fu, Y. Xia, H. Miorin, L. Natl Acad. USA , — Chen, D.

J Virol 95 , e PubMed Google Scholar. Cortese, M. Cell Host Microbe 28 , — e Subramanian, A. Gene set enrichment analysis: a knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles.

Dunphy, G. Cell 71 , — e Xie, X. Lipopolysaccharide induces IL-6 production in respiratory syncytial virus-infected airway epithelial cells through the toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway. Res 65 , — Chow, A. Polarized secretion of interleukin IL -6 and IL-8 by human airway epithelia 16HBE14o- cells in response to cationic polypeptide challenge. Schmid, B. Hoagland, D. Immunity 54 , — e Clark, K. Novel cross-talk within the IKK family controls innate immunity.

Biochem J. Falvo, J. Transcriptional control of the TNF gene. Trede, N. Transcriptional activation of the human TNF-alpha promoter by superantigen in human monocytic cells: role of NF-kappa B. Liu, T. NF-kappaB signaling in inflammation. Signal Transduct Target Ther. Aguirre, S. Sun, B. Ni, G. Franz, K. USA , E—E Ablasser, A. Gao, P. Cell , — Diner, E. Yu, C. Maekawa, H. Stempel, M. EMBO J. Ishikawa, H. Haag, S. Chu, H. Karki, R. Costela-Ruiz, V. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev.

Taniguchi, K. NF-kappaB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Pires, B. NF-kappaB: two sides of the same coin. Genes 9 , 24 Hariharan, A. Inflammopharmacology 29 , 91— Pahmeier, F.

Ting, A. Trends Immunol. Santoro, M. NF-kappaB and virus infection: who controls whom. Embo J. Goodwin, C. Human cytomegalovirus, interferon, and NFkappaB signaling. Viruses 10 , Struzik, J.

Manipulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling by non-oncogenic viruses. Morgan, M. Crosstalk of reactive oxygen species and NF-kappaB signaling. Cell Res. Schmitz, M. The crosstalk of endoplasmic reticulum ER stress pathways with NF-kappaB: complex mechanisms relevant for cancer, inflammation and infection.

Biomedicines 6 , 58 Sun, L. Coronavirus papain-like proteases negatively regulate antiviral innate immune response through disruption of STING-mediated signaling.

Clementz, M. Deubiquitinating and interferon antagonism activities of coronavirus papain-like proteases. Chen, X. Protein Cell 5 , — Rui, Y. Signal Transduct. Target Ther. Ghosh, S. Antibiotics do not work for viral infections. There are antiviral medicines to treat some viral infections. Vaccines can help prevent you from getting many viral diseases.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Viral Infections. Learn More Related Issues Specifics. See, Play and Learn Images. Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert.

Tyson Brown, National Geographic Society. National Geographic Society. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher.

They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website.

You cannot download interactives. People get sick when another organism, big or small, invades their body and infects them.

These infectious agents come in all shapes and sizes, and all of them pose different threats to the human body. Some are microscopic, such as bacteria or viruses, which attack human bodies on the cellular level. Others are larger, like fungi, which are unicellular or multicellular organisms that grow on and feed off organic material, including humans.

Finally, parasites such as tapeworms can find their way inside the human body and feed on blood and nutrients without killing their host. Learn more about infectious agents and their impact on human health with this curated resource collection. Even the most basic parts of a cell can enable complex cellular processes, and multifunctional organelles expand these capabilities to make advanced activities possible for higher life-forms.

Organelles are specialized structures that perform various tasks inside cells. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Image virus Viruses are microscopic biological agents that invade living hosts and infect their bodies by reproducing within their cell tissue. Photograph by Maryna Olyak. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000